Alcohol Use Disorder:Symptoms, Diagnosis & Treatment in KY

Yes, alcohol use disorder (the clinical term for alcoholism) is classified as a mental health disorder in the DSM-5. It falls under substance-related and addictive disorders. This classification reflects our understanding that AUD involves changes in brain chemistry and function, particularly in areas that regulate reward, motivation, and decision-making. Recognizing AUD as a mental health condition helps reduce stigma, guides evidence-based treatment approaches, and emphasizes the importance of addressing co-occurring mental health disorders.

The length of treatment for alcohol use disorder varies based on individual needs and severity. Intensive outpatient programs typically run 8-12 weeks with sessions multiple times per week, while standard outpatient treatment may continue for several months to over a year. Many individuals benefit from ongoing aftercare and support groups indefinitely. Research shows that longer engagement in treatment is associated with better long-term outcomes. At CommonHealth Recovery, treatment plans are personalized and adjusted based on progress and changing needs.

Most insurance plans, including Medicaid, Medicare, and commercial health insurance, provide coverage for alcohol use disorder treatment. The Mental Health Parity and Addiction Equity Act requires insurance companies to cover substance use disorder treatment at levels comparable to other medical conditions. CommonHealth Recovery accepts Medicaid, Medicare, and most commercial insurance plans. Our admissions team can verify your coverage, explain benefits, and help you understand any out-of-pocket costs before beginning treatment.

Three FDA-approved medications are commonly used to treat alcohol use disorder: naltrexone (oral or injectable Vivitrol), acamprosate, and disulfiram. Naltrexone blocks the euphoric effects of alcohol and reduces cravings. Acamprosate helps restore brain chemistry balance and reduces discomfort during early recovery. Disulfiram creates an unpleasant reaction if alcohol is consumed, deterring drinking. Medication-assisted treatment (MAT) is most effective when combined with counseling and behavioral therapies. At CommonHealth Recovery, our medical team evaluates each client to determine the most appropriate medication option.

Yes, recovery from alcohol use disorder is absolutely possible. AUD is a treatable condition, and evidence-based treatment approaches—including counseling, behavioral therapies, medication-assisted treatment, and peer support—have been proven effective across all severity levels. Recovery is a process that looks different for everyone, and sustained abstinence combined with lifestyle changes, coping skills, and ongoing support leads to improved health, relationships, and quality of life. Thousands of people successfully recover from alcohol use disorder every year with appropriate treatment and support.

“Alcohol abuse” is an outdated term that was used in previous versions of the DSM. The DSM-5 replaced the separate diagnoses of “alcohol abuse” and “alcohol dependence” with the single diagnosis of Alcohol Use Disorder (AUD) to better reflect that drinking problems exist on a continuum. AUD is diagnosed based on meeting at least two of eleven specific criteria and is classified by severity (mild, moderate, or severe). This updated approach provides a more accurate and less stigmatizing framework for understanding and treating problematic alcohol use.

You should seek treatment when drinking begins to negatively impact your health, relationships, work, or daily functioning—or when you find it difficult to control or cut back on your drinking despite wanting to. You don’t have to wait until the problem becomes severe. Early intervention leads to better outcomes. If you’re meeting even a few of the DSM-5 criteria, experiencing cravings, noticing tolerance, or feeling concerned about your drinking patterns, reaching out for a professional assessment is a wise step. Contact CommonHealth Recovery to discuss your situation confidentially.